Étiquettes: Roman, Lang:fr
Résumé:
Le Talon de fer (The Iron Heel) est
un roman de Jack London paru en 1908. C'est une
contre-utopie sur la montée d'une tyrannie fasciste
aux États-Unis. Le Talon de fer décrit une
insurrection qui serait arrivée entre 1914 et 1918, et
analysée par un observateur du XXVIIe siècle.
L’auteur relate le développement de la classe
ouvrière nord-américaine et ses combats contre
l'oligarchie, à travers le point de vue d'Avis
Everhard, jeune fille de famille riche devenue amoureuse
d'Ernest, un socialiste qui devient leader des
révoltés. Plusieurs éditions de l'ouvrage
sont préfacées par une lettre de Léon
Trotsky, adressée en 1937 à la fille de
l'auteur. Novel by Jack London, published in 1908, describing the
fall of the United States to the cruel fascist dictatorship
of the Iron Heel, a group of monopoly capitalists. Fearing
the popularity of socialism, the plutocrats of the Iron Heel
conspire to eliminate democracy and, with their secret police
and military, terrorize the citizenry. They instigate a
German attack on Hawaii on Dec. 4, 1912; as socialist
revolutions topple capitalist governments around the world,
the Iron Heel has 52 socialist members of the U.S. Congress
imprisoned for treason. Elements of London's vision of
fascism, civil war, and governmental oppression proved to be
prophetic in the first half of the 20th century. -- __ Part science fiction, part dystopian fantasy, part radical
socialist tract, Jack London’s
The Iron Heel offers a grim depiction of warfare
between the classes in America and around the globe.
Originally published nearly a hundred years ago, it
anticipated many features of the past century, including the
rise of fascism, the emergence of domestic terrorism, and the
growth of centralized government surveillance and authority.
What begins as a war of words ends in scenes of harrowing
violence as the state oligarchy, known as "the Iron Heel,"
moves to crush all opposition to its power.Review
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